Nature vs. Culture - 2860 Words

The history of global conflict can be explained by examining the beginnings of interaction among men and what has caused them to behave in this way. The arguments of nature and nurture are typical argumentative factors that may determine whether or not violence and the tendency to engage in war is an inherent trait of men. Although the argument that nature is responsible for determining mans conduct, the cultural values of men is a better and more realistic means of explaining the conflicts of man. David Barash argues on the side of nature in the article entitled, Evolution, Males, and Violence. Barash makes a strong argument because, as he explains, men are responsible for the majority of random acts of violence and that women†¦show more content†¦Sexual abnormality fears strongly developed in the eighteen-hundreds during periods of conservatism and properness. Bram Stokers Dracula helps clearly establish what these fears about masturbation were during that time period . The movie shows Dracula as a masturbator through his hairy palms who has clearly lost control of himself and blurs the gender lines. Dracula is contrasted against the epitome of a British Gentleman, Johnathon Harker, who demonstrates self-control and fits his gender role, however, Dracula is portrayed as a weak ‘woman who cannot control the acts of self-gratification. During this time, a term known as vagina dentate was also introduced. This belief was that lack of self-control will ultimately result in castration by evil women (Gilbert, Fall 2006). Essentially, a womans vagina becomes a guillotine and cuts off a mans penis who has lost control. This fear increased many of the prescriptions already held in society about the lack of self-control and further provoked men to remain in control of their individual acts. These prescriptions surrounding masturbation and self-control were forced onto society because it reduced individualism and created unity among citizens which ma de is easier to build a strong, organized army. The article, The Castrating Sisterhood, by Peter Gay addresses the particular fear of vagina dentate. Gay believes that dreams of intercourse with a woman with a ‘vagina with teeth stems from a mans early dependenceShow MoreRelatedNature Vs Nurture : Culture And Personality1033 Words   |  5 Pages Tanasia Pearson SSC 101 November, 2014 Nature vs Nurture. Culture and Personality. The concept of nature versus nurture, culture and personality are major concepts in the social sciences. Nature is things that are products of â€Å"biological inheritance† (Santrock 122) and beyond anyones control. Nurture is the treatment given which in turn encourages a specific behavior. Culture is the things that are installed in you by your family and those surrounding you. Personality is all about your decisionsRead MoreThe Importance Of Nature Vs. Nurture, Culture And Gender, And Finally Family Involvement1378 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   Influence paper Patricia Dominguez Professor: Jeannine Lombardi Class: ECE 102-003 Date: September 13, 2016   Ã‚  Ã‚   On this task I will be addressing the importance of Nature Vs. Nurture, Culture and Gender, and finally family involvement throughout the developing years of an infant. The developmental years in a child s life is classified under NAEYC 1b. The first standard has helped me understand the importance of making the student feel safe. It has made me understand that making bonds withRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture1052 Words   |  5 PagesNature vs. Nurture M. B. Liberty University Psychology 101 Nature vs. Nurture There has been extensive debate between scholars in the field of psychology surrounding the Nature vs. Nurture issue. 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Nurture is the influence of the environmentRead MoreThe Impact Of National Culture On The Administration And Hierarchical Conduct Of An Association Working1419 Words   |  6 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Business cultures vary from nation to nation because of the impact of its national society. The national culture is moulded by different variable rights from the beginning of that nation to the present day social changes. The social estimations of the countries have huge impact in the day to day life of individual and too in its cultural, economic, business and political environment. The effect of national culture on the administration and hierarchical conduct of an association workingRead MoreAboriginal vs Chinese Culture - Reflection990 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Reflection – Chinese and Aboriginal CALD cultures. 16137396 – Posted 19/08/2013 @ 00:05. To best compare and contrast my chosen CALD groups, the cultures of the Aboriginal and Chinese people, I focused my research and analysis on the dimensions of individualism vs collectivism and communitarianism. Traditionally, the kinship system by which aboriginal society follows is one based highly on collectivism. Geert Hofstede defines a collectivist society as one that prefers a â€Å"tightlyRead MoreThe Nature Of Organizations And The Contemporary Environment1294 Words   |  6 PagesModule 1: The Nature of Organizations and the Contemporary Environment Antoinette N. Gibson MGT 501/ Case Assignment #1 Trident University International Abstract Within every environment and business, culture plays a role in many different ways. In my reading I have found that culture is defined as the shared intellectual programming of the human mind which differentiates one group of individuals from another group. It has often been understood that statements about culture do not describeRead MoreUnderstanding Cultural Dimension : Strategy For Globalization Business1596 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolve many people from other countries. Since, the ship moves from one to another country, communicating with people from another country with different cultures is inevitable. Culture was defined by anthropologist as learning and sharing concept, value and belief or can be said as an adaptable system (Lyman, 2008). While, in the wholistic sense, culture can be conceived as the empirical result of manifest in behaviour which already accumulated, transmitted and shared ideas. Learning to manage cultural

Monologue of a Drug Lord - 1143 Words

Monologue of a Drug Lord I know. If you were to see me walking on the street you would never suspect I’m a drug dealer – let alone a drug lord. You know, I’ve always resented that title: drug lord. It makes me seem like a vehement Colombian with an imperial moustache and ostentatious golden rings, not to mention most people assume the worst of you the instant you tell them – even the weed obsessed Rastafarians and the acid infatuated Hipsters don’t respond too well to that particular title. I have to admit, most drug lords esteem the supremacy that comes with the title, and live up to the character as much as they can – but then again most of them actually look like Pablo Escobar. I never have – I mean, look at me, I’m a gawky ginger with glasses; by no means am I threatening enough to have anyone go, â€Å"Don’t mess with that guy†. But as a matter of fact I am a drug lord – and how I came to be – well that’s what set s me apart from others. The first thing you need to know about me is that I grew up on a small shitty farm on the rotten suburbs of Dublin. It isn’t really as bad as I make it sound, I just never enjoyed having to milk the cows before going off to school – not exactly my favorite hobby. The second thing you need to know is that I attended a high school populated primarily by crack heads and stoners. The kind of fucked up high school where every time you walked into class, somebody was doing a line of coke off their binder. So Ive certainly never been ingenuousShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Sword Of The Morning 1045 Words   |  5 Pagescaused Alayna’s heart to burst because she knew if Arthur was present he would see this assignment through to the bloody end. â€Å"‘The Sword of the Morning’ is coming for us, huh?† The Smiling Knight hummed, thoughtfully, interrupting Alayna’s internal monologue, â€Å"I’d like to have his fancy sword.† Unable to keep her mouth shut any longer after having spent days listening to these criminals belittle the good men of the Kingsguard, Alayna spoke up to defend her friend, â€Å"You are unworthy to even look at suchRead MoreCormac McCarthys No Country for Old Men Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesdisquieting drama that questions the very foundations of the American Dream. No Country for Old Men, sees Texas Everyman, Llewellyn Moss (Josh Brolin) stumble upon a sachet of money after a Mexican drug shoot-out. His decision to abscond with the cash sets off a vicious chain reaction with Mexican drug lords and American businessmen on his trail whilst disillusioned, lone star Sherriff, Ed Tom Bell (Tommy Lee Jones) attempts to reach and warn Moss of his impending fate. A more sinister force, that hasRead MoreWho Is Dayani Cristal Analysis1451 Words   |  6 Pagesshow the immigrating migrant perspective through his characterization as Yohan. Immediately the perspective shown through Yohan’s gaze depicts the state of urgency when discussing the dangers that will be faced on his journey. The dangers include drug lords, dehydration, exhaustion, and many other situations that many individuals would not partake in. For example, the train that the migrants ride on top of during their travel to the border, is a threatening action because of probability of t hem fallingRead MoreDorothy Parkers Bold and Controversial Legacy and Writing Style1579 Words   |  7 Pagestension within and outside of her work. 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Thus we hear from the wives of famous, and infamous, men such as Mrs Darwin, Pilate’s wife, Mrs Aesop, Queen Herod and FrauRead MoreAnalysis Of Alejandro Irritus Birdman1439 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to reclaim his stardom through higher mediums of performance. However, critics mock Riggin for his efforts on the stage because they believe he’s making a mockery of true artistic talent. Aside from Riggin’s conflicts the film also focuses on his drug recovering daughter, Sam who acts as a voice of reason to him. She tells her father to stop being disillusioned about the past and accept the fact that he’s irrelevant in the modern world due to his hatred for new trends and technology. Both Sam andRead MoreThe Works of Alfred Lord Tennyson1526 Words   |  6 PagesAlfred Lord Tennyson was the most popular British poet of the Victorian Era. He set a precedent for the rest of his time and times to come. His poetry reflected the moral and intellectual values of his time (World Poets 95). 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Ebola Virus Disease Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ebola Virus Disease. Answer: Ebola virus disease (EVD) or Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a fatal disease transmitted to humans from wild animals and transmitted to human population by human-to-human transmission. The virus was first observed in 1976 in South Sudan and Congo and the re-emergence of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2016 was among the most complex and largest outbreak since 1976. The first symptom of the Ebola virus disease is sudden onset of muscle pain, fever and headache followed by vomiting, kidney and liver impairment, internal and external bleeding (Ebola virus disease, 2017).One of the biggest threats is that sick patients mainly bleed and the blood and body fluids of such individual are very infectious increasing the risk of transmission in other people. As the 2014 Ebola outbreak in Western Africa was regarded as the most severe in history, the World Health Organization declared it as a public health emergency. Considering the high risk of intercontinental transmission of Ebola, it ca n be said that global threat of transmission is huge (Kalra et al. 2014). Several countries have recognized Ebola as public health threat and taken different measures and coordinated action to eliminate the risk of outbreak. To enhance the efficacy in the global and country wise efforts to prevent the Ebola outbreak, the main purpose of this essay is to present a critical literature review on the role of agent, host and environmental factors causing EVD and evaluate the policy response to prevent the epidemic in Australia. As Ebola is communicable disease whose threat has been realized mainly in the period between 2014-2016, all research literature between 2014-2017 is reviewed to understand how difference factors shape patterns of communicable disease like EVD in affected countries and Australia. The first element that needs to be reviewed to understand the threat of Ebola virus disease is the role of agents in its diagnosis and transmission. Ebola virus is the main causative agent of Ebola Hemorrhagic fever and the virus belongs to the family of filoviridae. The virus is found to be fatal both for human and non-human primates resulting in high mortality rates. The virus got its name from a river in Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa where the virus was first discovered in 1976 (Profiles of Ebola, 2017). Research has mainly showed that natural reservoir of Ebola virus is not known, but it is predicted to be a native to Africa. New genomic technologies provided idea regarding the pathogens origin, transmission dynamics and evolution. People were found to be infected by the virus by handling infected primates. Human to human transmission occurred by direct contact with blood, saliva and the excretions of infected person. The chance of nosocomial infection is also a possibility. Variation in patterns in intrahost and interhost has given insight about transmission and epidemiology of the Ebola disease (Gire et al., 2014). Many studies have also been done to identify the main reservoir of Ebola virus. Although specific reservoir has not been clarified however evidence supports fruit bats as one of the reservoir of the virus (Oliva et al., 2013; Dixon Schafer, (2014). Dixon Schafer, (2014) gave detail regarding the modes of transmission of virus and the incubation period of 2-21 days. The first mode of transmission is the contact with infected wildlife and then spreading of the virus through person to person contact. The Ebola virus disease is also transmitted at different stages of the disease event at post mortem by coming in contact with the dead body after funeral preparation. The diagnosis of the disease is mainly done by the ELISA testing and PCR and detection of Ebola virus antibodies confirms the disease. In the context of the reservoir of Ebola virus in Australia, it can be said that till date there is evidence for the presence of Ebolavirus in Australians bats or native animal. No human Ebol a virus disease cases have been found in Australia, however taking control measures to prevent transmission is necessary considering intercontinental risk of transmission (Department of Health, 2017). Apart from the reservoirs or host of Ebola virus, there are certain environmental factors too that influence the spread of communicable diseases like Ebola. The role of environment factors in EVD transmission and outbreak is evident from studies done to evaluate the factors leading to emergence of Ebola in Africa. For instance, Alexander et al., (2015) explained human mediated environmental changes played a major role in the emergence of Ebola virus in outbreak zone. For example, the Guinean forest in Africa is a major biodiversity hotspot, however human encroachment in these areas resulted in directed exposure to infected bats. This eventually created direct transmission pathways to disease outbreak. In terms of major EVD outbreak specifically in West Africa, it can also be said that social conditions like population growth, poverty and poor health infrastructure increase the size of the EVD epidemic. The study regarding EVD outbreaks in Guinea showed that increase in population den sity had a critical impact on human-to-human transmission and environmental degradation (Baize et al., 2014). Hence, it can be said that certain social factors increased the length of exposure to virus and led to the development of many transmission chains which eventually increased the number of EVD cases. In the year 2014, the confirmed and probable case of EVD was found in five countries such as Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria and Senegal and it resulted in about 4922 deaths. Considering the severity of the epidemic, it became evident that taking drastic control measures became essential both for Africa and other countries (Bickler, Lizardo De Maio, 2015). The probability of risk and infection is high because only one or two viral particles is needed to infect a person. Bickler, Lizardo De Maio, 2015) also pointed out that different environmental factors influences the physiology and susceptibility of any disease. This could be said because gene expression studies revealed that transcriptomes of peripheral blood leukocytes is differently expressed due to the effect of environmental geography. In recent years, the Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) protein, the receptor of Ebola virus was identified and study of NPC1 expression in urban and rural populations in Africa revealed that NPC1 is upregulated in rural population compared to urban population. This indicates that environmental condition has impact on the expression of these genes. These findings may play a key role in understanding the mechanism of infection and taking appropriate control measures. Major countries worldwide are currently striving to prevent the emergence of Ebola. Considering the above explanations regarding the role of environment in contributing the epidemic, it can be said that better understanding of the environmental links to the disease can help countries to effectively fight against Ebola. For example, countries can get idea about the environmental links to transmission by the information regarding the Ebola virus in environment. The glycoprotein is the main mediating force responsible for attachment and infecting the host cell. Ebola virus is an enveloped virus mainly found in animal wastes and excretions and presence of such waste in the environment enables it to persist even outside hosts body (Cedrine et al., 2017). Hence, the main implication from the above finding is that sanitation should be a major emphasis for countries to manage the environment and prevent the transmission of EVD. The long term public health infrastructure needs to be developed so that safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene conditions are available for all citizens (WASH and Ebola, 2017). Apart from the role of causative agent, reservoirs and environmental factors in Ebola virus transmission, another essential thing that must be a focus of public health attention is the behavior of common citizens. Ebola was a national epidemic crisis for Africa and the interaction of both socio-cultural and environmental factors contributed to certain negative behavioral response by public. A research done to investigate the relationship between spread of EVD, public attentions and communitys response to the epidemic revealed that psychological and socio-cultural factors of individual has adverse impact on the spread of disease. In epidemic zone, adverse effect of socio-cultural factors was realized by the rise in the number of cases of EVD. This finding also points out to a new area of focus for public health department which is to redirect negative psychological and socio-cultural behavior of public to reduce the Ebola outbreak (Sharareh et al., 2016). Many researchers proposed sev eral unique strategies to reduce the transmission rate. Gimm Nichols, (2015) suggested to identify people who are infected or at risk of infection and quarantine the symptomatic individuals. However, the limitation in this strategy is that no information related to change in public behavior has been proposed. Isolation of infected or at risk person can also be a solution to curb the transmission rates, however this may lead counterproductive reactions from the public due to the violation of human right (Calain Poncin, 2015). Another research gave useful evidence regarding the role of fear related behavior in shaping outbreak and increasing the risk of future harm. Fear related behavior of people was found to have an impact on accelerating the rate of Ebola, restricting use of life saving treatment, increasing the risk of psychological distress and making available medical services ineffective. The study of fear related behavior in epidemic zone mainly revealed that due to fear, many families took EVD treatment and care secretly in home instead of going to Ebola treatment centers. This was the driver for the spread of the disease and decreased the chances of survival in such groups. Death in home setting was also the reason for high rate of Ebola virus transmission as no proper protection was taken for while handling beddings, utensils or corpses of affected individuals. Other fear related behavior witnessed in the study included migrating to new settings, avoiding life saving treatment and less availabil ity of health care workers for hazardous duty (Shultz et al., 2016). Hence, many useful lessons can be taken from fear related response of public. To improve the preventive efforts for EVD in the future, countries like Australia can focus on modifying the fear related behaviors by recruiting disaster psychiatrist in the health promotion process. They may help mitigate fear related behavior and come in contact with people at the right point of time to reduce the casualty rate. Based on the limitations and possible ethical implications in taking strategies to improve negative behavior of public in response to the Ebola crisis, it can be said that national government and public health staffs must focus on system dynamics approach to influence peoples perception and response to the outbreak. For example, Australia is also focused on addressing the risk of EVD transmission in their county by means of overseas travel. They can adapt future models for disease prevention by focusing on awareness of public to outbreak preparedness and collaborative taking part to follow disease prevention protocols and minimize the casualty associated with Ebola (Sharareh et al., 2016). The above discussion mainly developed the understanding regarding the different factors that plays a role in transmission of EVD and increasing the risk of diagnosis in certain groups. The next critical step is to evaluate the policy responses implemented so far to curb the epidemic and find out weakness and strengths of those policies. The most significant policy related to outbreak prevention and control was the vaccination policy. Prophylactic vaccination and reaction vaccination strategies were implemented to prevent early epidemic transmissions. A research investigated the role of both these strategies to decide future policies related to vaccination. The review of data in affected countries showed prophylactic vaccination to be more effective in preventing early transmission compared to reactive vaccination. As fear related health behavior studies showed that health care workers avoid working in Ebola cases due to hazardous nature of task, their participation can be increases b y considering long lasting immunity of health care workers by means of prophylactic vaccination campaigns (Coltart, Johnson Whitty, 2015). Hence, effective implementation of prophylactic strategy can provide additional benefits to countries to mitigate the chains of early transmission. In response to the Ebola outbreak, the first priority of the Australian government was to keep Australians safe and secure by increase in screening for Ebola (Department of Health | Ebola, 2017).Screening measures were mainly implemented at airports and seaports to identify passengers form EVD affected countries. They are still monitoring all people entering Australia from West Africa and monitoring all people who return from Ebola affected countries. The main advantage of the screening policy or strategies adapted by Australia was that they made sure to establish a system of monitoring till the 21 day incubation period. They also provided regular notifications to the World Health Organizations Health Regulation Focal point to ensure that people at high risk could be identifies and appropriate protection measures could be taken on time (Department of Health | Downscaling of Ebola border screening measures, 2017). Hence, it can be said that Australian government mainly focuses on airp ort screening measures due to the high risk of intercontinental transmission of Ebola virus. The main advantage of such airport or traveler screening is that it is the best method that directly targets the risk of transmission in other countries just at the entry points. It curtails geographic spread of infections (Gostic, Kucharski Lloyd-Smith, 2015). In addition, the effectiveness of such screening is also dependent on epidemiology and natural history of infection. Another important policy response taken by Australia to curb the Ebola epidemic was to immediately implement the visa suspension policy. The study regarding countries response to WHOs travel recommendation during the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak gave idea regarding the implementation visa suspension policy by Australia. The Australian Department of Immigration announce temporary suspension of all visa application for citizens belonging to Ebola affected countries and cancellations for all those Australians who were is Ebola affected countries within the 21st day (Rhymer Speare, 2017). Although this was an appropriate response taken by the Australian government to fight against the epidemic, however this move resulted in resentment from countries like Sierra Leone. They also blamed that the visa suspension policy was counterproductive and discriminatory (BBC News, 2017). Australian government has to finally justify their action of suspension by explaining the immediate need for such move . However, despite resentment, it can be rightly said that by taking this measure, Australia was not at all withdrawing support to affected countries. The advantage of this policy implemented by the Australian government was that by implementing these measures, they were reducing all the possible risk of transmission as well as supporting assistance to affected countries. In response to the risk of transmission by travelling to affected countries, the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Travel took the step of advising Australians to reconsider their travel plans in Africa. A list of guideline were also prepared for Australian citizen in case they were travelling to Africa and this mainly included consideration about medical evaluation and the step needed if any person returns from affected countries and feel unwell. The Australian government has also developed a national protocol to ensure that public health staffs take immediate steps to respond to suspected or confirmed case of EVD. However, great limitations were found in the risk assessment process implemented in Australia following special guidelines for prevention. Firstly, delays were seen in the transport of specimens and patients to the hospital. The routine laboratory test was associated with many issues due to concern about laboratory safety. Due to these, it can be said intensive monitoring is necessary with special training of health care workers as well as proper education for health care staffs (Gilbert, 2016). Hence, the review of policy responses linked to Ebola makes it clear that certain measures like airport screening was effectives but lack of preparedness were seen in educating public and health care workers and improving their behavior to curb the epidemic. There is a need to take lessons from various environmental factors and other causes leading to epidemic in affected countries and adapt upgraded strategies for community health and well being. The essay mainly summarized the global epidemic crisis caused due to the reemergence of Ebola. The discussion regarding the role of agents, reservoirs, transmission modes and environmental factors associated with the disease mainly gives the implication that the Ebola virus is highly infectious and extensive control measures is needed to curb the epidemic. The review of potential policy response to prevent Ebola outbreak in Australia gave idea about quarantine measures, visa suspension, airport screening and guideline for international travelers implemented in Australia. However, as certain measures were associated with public resentment, there is a need to analyze the fear related behavior of people and find the best strategies that save Australia from human rights issue as well as promote acceptance of the strategy by the common public and other countries. References Alexander, K. A., Sanderson, C. E., Marathe, M., Lewis, B. L., Rivers, C. M., Shaman, J., ... Eubank, S. (2015). What factors might have led to the emergence of Ebola in West Africa?.PLoS neglected tropical diseases,9(6), e0003652. Baize, S., Pannetier, D., Oestereich, L., Rieger, T., Koivogui, L., Magassouba, N. F., ... Tiffany, A. (2014). Emergence of Zaire Ebola virus disease in Guinea.New England Journal of Medicine,371(15), 1418-1425. BBC News. (2017). Australia's Ebola visa ban condemned. Retrieved 21 October 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29809863 Bickler, S. W., Lizardo, R. E., De Maio, A. (2015). The transition from a rural to an urban environment alters expression of the human Ebola virus receptor Neiman-Pick C1: implications for the current epidemic in West Africa.Cell Stress and Chaperones,20(2), 203-206. Calain, P., Poncin, M. (2015). Reaching out to Ebola victims: Coercion, persuasion or an appeal for self-sacrifice?.Social Science Medicine,147, 126-133. Cedrine, V. (2017).Role of Environment in the Spread of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD).Globetrotter. Retrieved 21 October 2017, from https://liveyounglovelife.wordpress.com/2014/10/04/role-of-environment-in-the-spread-of-ebola-virus-disease-evd/ Coltart, C. E., Johnson, A. M., Whitty, C. J. (2015). Role of healthcare workers in early epidemic spread of Ebola: policy implications of prophylactic compared to reactive vaccination policy in outbreak prevention and control.BMC medicine,13(1), 271. Department of Health | Downscaling of Ebola border screening measures. (2017).Health.gov.au. Retrieved 21 October 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-ebola-protect-measures-update.htm Department of Health | Ebola. (2017).Health.gov.au. Retrieved 21 October 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-ebola.htm Department of Health | Ebolavirus disease (EVD) outbreaks in West Africa - Important Information for Travellers, Patients and Consumers. (2017).Health.gov.au. Retrieved 20 October 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/ohp-ebola-info-patients.htm Dixon, M. G., Schafer, I. J. (2014). Ebola viral disease outbreakWest Africa, 2014.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,63(25), 548-51. Ebola virus disease. (2017).World Health Organization. Retrieved 20 October 2017, from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/ Gilbert, G. L. (2016). Australia's response to Ebola Virus disease in West Africa, 2014-15.Public health research practice,26(5). Gimm, G., Nichols, L. M. (2015). Ebola crisis of 2014: Are current strategies enough to meet the long-run challenges ahead?.American journal of public health,105(5), e8-e10. Gire, S. K., Goba, A., Andersen, K. G., Sealfon, R. S., Park, D. J., Kanneh, L., ... Wohl, S. (2014). Genomic surveillance elucidates Ebola virus origin and transmission during the 2014 outbreak.science,345(6202), 1369-1372. Gostic, K. M., Kucharski, A. J., Lloyd-Smith, J. O. (2015). Effectiveness of traveller screening for emerging pathogens is shaped by epidemiology and natural history of infection.Elife,4, e05564. Kalra, S., Kelkar, D., Galwankar, S. C., Papadimos, T. J., Stawicki, S. P., Arquilla, B., ... Jahre, J. A. (2014). The emergence of Ebola as a global health security threat: from lessons learnedto coordinated multilateral containment efforts.Journal of global infectious diseases,6(4), 164. Olival, K. J., Islam, A., Yu, M., Anthony, S. J., Epstein, J. H., Khan, S. A., ... Luby, S. P. (2013). Ebola virus antibodies in fruit bats, Bangladesh.Emerging infectious diseases,19(2), 270. Profiles of Ebola. (2017).Web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 20 October 2017, from https://web.stanford.edu/group/virus/filo/2005/profiles.html Rhymer, W., Speare, R. (2017). Countries response to WHOs travel recommendations during the 20132016 Ebola outbreak.Bulletin of the World Health Organization,95(1), 10. Sharareh, N., Sabounchi, N. S., Sayama, H., MacDonald, R. (2016). The Ebola Crisis and the Corresponding Public Behavior: A System Dynamics Approach.PLoS currents,8. Shultz, J. M., Cooper, J. L., Baingana, F., Oquendo, M. A., Espinel, Z., Althouse, B. M., ... Mazurik, L. (2016). The role of fear-related behaviors in the 20132016 West Africa Ebola virus disease outbreak.Current psychiatry reports,18(11), 104. WASH and Ebola |. (2017).Washadvocates.org. Retrieved 21 October 2017, from https://www.washadvocates.org/learn/wash-and-ebola/

The Renaissance era of literature Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Renaissance era of literature Analysis Essay The Renaissance era of literature The Renaissance era embraces the period between 14th and 16th centuries. The term Renaissance itself means the rebirth what in some respect is referred to the rebirth from the obscurity of middle Ages and is originated from a French word. This period has influenced all of branches of human life including religion, philosophy, politics, music, science and literature. Taking into consideration the Renaissance literature it is to be mentioned that there are generally three periods of its development. We will write a custom essay on The Renaissance era of literature Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These are Early Renaissance (14th century), High Renaissance (1 5th 16th century) and Late Renaissance (16th century). The Renaissance era in literature begun from the well-known Dante Aligners The Divine Comedy. The more important writers of the Renaissance were William Shakespeare, Thomas More, Florentine Vocation, Christopher Marlowe, Ben Johnson, Miguel De Cervantes, Francesco Patriarch and Niccole Machiavelli. In theirs works the authors referred to the ideals reflected in ancient civilizations like Roman or Greek. They incorporated the classical style into their own works. Religious works, lyric poetry, and drama were here major types of literature in the Renaissance era. This period is characterized by the emergence of new genre of short story. During the Renaissance great changes in world literature have occurred. The first and the most considerable one was the break with the Latin language in the literature. The writers started to write in national languages. The introduction of movable-type printing press in the 1 5th century stimulated great development of literature as well as eliminated the use of manuscripts. Comparing with previous era, books became cheaper and people in order to read a book did not have to know Latin anymore; thus, the books became more affordable in the Renaissance. The Renaissance generally and its literature particularly not only gave the brilliant group of outstanding authors to the world, but actually altered the course of the history as well as the literature. Britton , J. (2006). The Renaissance: A very short introduction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Lewis C. (1980). Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Literature. United Kingdom, I-J: Cambridge University Press. (Lewis, 1980)